As Beijing’s most iconic historical site, the Forbidden City (1420–1912) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world’s largest ancient wooden complex. Home to 24 Ming and Qing emperors, its 70 palaces and 9,000 rooms hold 600 years of secrets—from imperial rituals to hidden courtyards. This guide, based on on-the-ground research, helps you navigate crowds, decode symbolism, and connect with its living history.
A. . Origins & Architecture:
Built 1406–1420 by Emperor Yongle, the complex was designed as a microcosm of the universe: its north-south axis aligns with the North Star, while 9,999 rooms (a number tied to celestial perfection) reflect Confucian ideals of order.
B. Key Historical Events:
1644: Qing rulers adopted Han architecture but added Manchu touches (e.g., the fur-lined throne in the Hall of Mental Cultivation).
1900: Bullet holes on the Meridian Gate (visible today) mark the Boxer Rebellion occupation.
1925: After the last emperor Puyi’s exile, it became a museum—saving 1.8 million artifacts from looting (Palace Museum official records, 2025).
A. Hall of Supreme Harmony
Why visit: This throne room’s 11m pillars (gilded with 10kg of gold) and 1,142 dragon carvings (one per lunar day) scream imperial power.
Pro move: Arrive by 9:15 AM to beat crowds. Stand 3m left of the central staircase—this angle captures the throne and the 108 mythical roof animals (a status symbol).
B. Treasure Gallery
Don’t miss: The 1740 “Jadeite Cabbage”—carved from flawed stone to hide blemishes, with a grasshopper and katydid symbolizing fertility.
Expert note: This was a wedding gift from Emperor Qianlong to his daughter, ensuring her marital prosperity (2025 exhibit catalog).
C. Palace of Eternal Spring
Hidden gem: This concubine’s courtyard has secret passageways (unmarked door behind the east wall). In April, its crabapple blossoms match 18th-century paintings of Empress Cixi’s visits.
A. Hours (Verified 2025):
April–October: 8:30 AM–5:00 PM (last entry 4:00 PM)
November–March: 8:30 AM–4:30 PM (last entry 3:30 PM)
Closed Mondays (except public holidays; check Palace Museum official site).
B. Tickets:
Peak Season: ¥60 (~$8.20)
Off-Season: ¥40 (~$5.50)
Galleries: ¥10 each (~$1.35)
C. How to Buy:
Book tickets 7 days in advance via the official “Palace Museum” app (iOS/Android) or offical websiteBook tickets online - The Palace Museum. No walk-ups in 2025.
D. Guides:
Licensed English guides: ¥200/3hrs (~$27.50) via Klook (use code FC2025 for 10% off).
Audio guides: ¥40 (~$5.50) at entrance (40+ languages, offline maps).
A. Half-Day (3–4 hours): Core Highlights
9:00 AM | Enter Meridian Gate (e-ticket scan only).
9:15 AM | Hall of Supreme Harmony (30 mins).
10:00 AM | Inner Court: Emperor’s Bedroom (Heavenly Purity) & Empress’s Palace (Earthly Tranquility) (45 mins).
11:00 AM | Imperial Garden (45 mins).
12:00 PM | Exit north gate; lunch at “Forbidden City Bistro” (try “imperial porridge” ~$5.20).
B. Full-Day (6–7 hours): Deep Dive
Continue half-day route, then:
1:30 PM | Treasure Gallery (45 mins) & Clock Gallery (30 mins; Peacock Clock “dance” at 2:30 PM).
3:00 PM | East Six Palaces (concubines’ quarters) & Hall of Mental Cultivation (1 hr).
4:30 PM | Visit adjacent National Museum (free entry).
C. Three-Day Forbidden City & Beijing Historic Sites Package
Day 1: Forbidden City Core & Inner Court (Half-Day).
Day 2: Full-Day Forbidden City + National Museum + Tiananmen Square.
Day 3: Temple of Heaven + Summer Palace + Hutong Exploration.
Package Tip: Book combined tours on platforms like Klook or Trip.com for savings (~$70–$90 total).
A. Getting There:
Metro: Take Line 1 to Tiananmen East (Exit A), then 10-minute walk south (follow “gugong” signs).
Taxi: Ask for “Zijincheng Nanmen” (Meridian Gate). Drop-off at east sidewalk, 500m from entry.
[caption id="attachment_1815" align="aligncenter" width="1024"]B. Transportation Budget:
Metro single ride: ¥3 (~$0.40)
Taxi average from central Beijing: ¥25–40 (~$3.40–5.50)
Bicycle rental nearby: ¥10/hour (~$1.35)
C. Additional Tips:
Wear sturdy shoes for 8,000+ steps walking.
Free water refill stations near Hall of Preserving Harmony.
Avoid shorts/skirts above the knee; cover-ups rent for ¥20 (~$2.70).
No flash photography inside galleries.
Uncover 600 years of secrets in 2025—book your Forbidden City tickets early! Peak season (April–October) sells out within 3 days. Use official apps and authorized guides for best experience.